Thursday, July 13, 2006

STANDING AND FIGHTING

PKK Fighters, Qandîl mountains, 2004.
From ConflictPics, by Jason P. Lowe.



"You might as well stand and fight because if you run, you will only die tired."
~ Vern Jocque, USMC.


Nice photo, isn't it? There are more at the ConflictPics link.

This photo reminds me of one of the posts at the DozaMe blog. Take a look over there at the "My People's Hope" post and listen to the music on the video there. It's beautiful, and I think I must have listened to it about 500 times while writing last night's post.

The song is also famous for being sung by the immortal Şehîd Hozan Serhad, and there is something on his life in an article from Kurdish American Youth.

Almost a month ago, on 19 June, I alerted Rastî readers to Ralph Peters' article, "Blood Borders," carried in the Armed Forces Journal. Now it looks like the Turkish media has discovered it.

There's a commentary on "Blood Borders" from Radikal, carried on TurkishPress.com in which we are told that the US's desire to establish a Kurdish state is nothing new. That's news to me, especially since there is rarely a mention of Kurds in American media. If American media were your main source of news, you wouldn't even know that Kurds existed. I remember getting overjoyed watching video clips of Kurds dancing during the first "Iraqi" elections just because it was Kurds finally being shown on major American cable networks.

When one of the al-Askariya bombers was captured, American media didn't say that Kurdish pêşmerge captured him, they said "Iraqi forces" captured him. What Iraqi forces? It was pêşmerge!

We all know why the American media does this kind of thing. It's because the administration is so desperate to apply enough super glue to Humpty Dumpty, that they don't want anyone to realize they can't put Humpty Dumpty back together again. The administration will camel trade with any Turk, Arab, or Persian on the planet, but it sure as hell has never planned on an independent Kurdistan.

Over at TDN, Gunduz Aktan is crying about how Peters' article will "punish" Turkey:


The map suggested by Peters indicates that Turkey would be the only country to be punished despite having good relations with the United States though it has no artificial borders. According to the map, in an area of 150,000-200,000 square kilometers in the eastern and southeastern parts of Turkey, a free Kurdistan would be founded.


Man, they always say stuff like that. "We're being punished even though we're a good friend of the US!" In articles announcing ECHR decisions against Turkey, and orders to pay fines to victims, the Turkish media always says, "Turkey is being punished even though we're a good friend of the EU!"

No artificial borders? Go ahead, pull my other leg while you're at it, Gunduz.

An "analyst" has an opinon on Peters' article at Khaleej Times and this guy is a bit more subtle than Turkish media. This guy agrees there should be a free referendum, at least in Iraq, but he never addresses what to do if almost 100% of Kurds under Iraqi-occupation were to vote for independence. We do know that the results of such a referendum would be very close to 100%, too. I guess his idea of a democratic referendum is that the expression of the people's will is enough, but that powerbrokers should never act on that will . . . kind of like the State Department's attitude.

He ends his opinion with the threat that changing the borders would result in much bloodshed, but really I don't see that this is a matter of relevance from a Kurdish frame of reference. Too much Kurdish blood has already been shed by the occupiers, and continues to be shed. What is there to lose by continuing to stand and fight for Kurdistan?

British Ahwazi's are opposed to Peters' suggestion of redrawing the borders, revealing how very effective Persian brainwashing has been among them:


"The task for Ahwazis and other minority groups in Iran is to make minority rights a part of the struggle for democracy and human rights in Iran. This is what the Congress of Nationalities for a Federal Iran is trying to achieve. It is the responsibility of the international community to support such grass-roots initiatives, rather than imposing solutions based on academic exercises."


Blah, blah, blah, blah. Fine, stick with the Persians, pal. They're your best friends.

Meanwhile, back in Teheran, Ahmadinejad is squirreled away in the closet talking to the Mahdi about how to rescue Nasrallah, so he hasn't had the chance to weigh forth as a font of wisdom on the whole business of redrawing the borders. With any luck at all, however, Nasrallah will be vaporized by an Israeli missile (Everybody say "Inshallah!"), even as one of Ahmadinejad's flying monkeys was blown out of the sky today by HPG's gerîlas.


Am I gloating over HPG's recent successes? Roger that, because I am proud of them. Now go on over to DozaMe and listen to Şehîd Hozan Serhad's Halkimin Umudu to celebrate.

IRAN CHOPPER DOWN

Once again, the hevals at KurdishInfo are johnny-on-the-spot with news about the shooting down of an Iranian Sikorsky-type military helicopter near the Iranian-Turkish border by HPG gerîlas.

The original article is from Firat News Agency (ANF).

No word yet on how many of the evil mullah's boys have crashed and burned, but let's hope it was many.

What everyone else dreams of doing, HPG is doing.

Go on, you know you want to.

Wednesday, July 12, 2006

WHO'S FOOLING WHOM?



"[I]n an underdeveloped and poverty stricken region like Kurdistan where majority of people are struggling just to survive it will be unlikely for a Kurdish liberal party to gather a mass following."

~ Dr. Hussein Tahiri.


Funny guy, that Serafettin Elci. He's the only Kurd in the TC who can get away with talking about a federal system as a solution for the Kurdish situation. This isn't the first time that he's tried this, but what is funny is that he's still walking around alive and still talking about it.

Here are some links on the story of the announcement of Serafettin's new party, in chronological order, for reference:


Turkey will have a new pro-Kurdish party

Elçi: PKK a source of despair for Kurds

Anti-PKK Kurdish movement founds political party

2nd party favoring federation on the Kurdish front


Think about this: Let Osman Baydemir or Abdullah Demirbas talk about allowing the free expression of the various ethnicities within Turkey, let them talk about allowing the use of Kurdish language at the municipal level of government, let them send an ambulance to take the body of a gerîla home for burial and they are indicted for separatism, terrorism or humiliating the public. Let every DTP mayor sign a letter that is sent to Danish PM Rasmussen in support of Roj TV, and every one of them is indicted and must face prosecution. Let Osman Baydemir try to calm the violence in his city, let him express his empathy for the feelings of the people, and he is attacked by Ozel Tim/Ozel Hareket Tim.

In short, the predominantly Kurdish DTP tries to work within the framework of the unitary state and it is vilified.

Not so, Serafettin, not so at all. He walks freely and talks about forming a federal system within the TC. He says that Kurdish should be the second official language of the TC, as he did in this February, 2005 interview in Radikal. Nothing happens. Not a cross-eyed look from an ulkucu, not an indictment, not a bad word in the press, not even an assassination attempt.

Why is that?

Naturally, given all the freedom that Serafettin enjoys, especially when juxtaposed against the repression that DTP politicians suffer, and adding his service to the regime into the equation, I'm thinking: Deep State. However, if you paid attention to the Radikal article--Hey! Why do you think I provide you with links? For decoration? Read it!--you would have noticed a minor, but significant detail. Serafettin Elci is related to Masûd Barzanî. I don't have a problem with that in and of itself, but I have a big problem with it if it means continued repression of the Bakurî Kurds for the sake of filthy lucre.

You know . . . corruption, Turkish-gang style.

Why do I say that? Well, check this item from May, 2006, at The New Anatolian. It's about a new Turkish firm, a small one, that's going to start producing oil in South Kurdistan. But check out the last paragraph, which cites a report by Anatolia News Agency:


The report mentioned Cevikler Construction LTD. President Ilnur Cevik, former Turkish Minister and Deputy Serafettin Elci's son Renas Elci and Turkish woman entrepreneur Ferda Cemiloglu as the first Turkish investors in northern Iraq.


Ilnur Cevik and one of Serafettin's kids . . . Ilnur is very close to Kak Masûd too. He helped KDP establish KTV, at the request of the Turkish General Staff--the pashas. Check an article from November, 2005, at the old DozaMe site for that. Is this what you'd call trans-border nepotism? A few days after the oil investment article came out, Ilnur Cevik wrote this editorial on the status of Kurdish politicians under Turkish-occupation. When Ilnur speaks, who is listening? KDP? The Turkish General Staff? The Americans or the EU? Or ordinary people who pay no attention to what is said, who is saying it, and doesn't know what their connections are?

If you think Serafettin has a new party out, think again, by comparing this March, 2000, article, by Dr. Hussein Tahiri, with the articles I posted above on Serafettin's new Free Kurds group. Looks to me like Free Kurds is DKP v.2. What was the overriding theme of Dr. Tahiri's characterization of Serafettin's old party? Elitism. Check it out:


The DKP was an elitist party. It seems that the new to be established Kurdish liberal party to be elitist as well. The members who are working to form the party are mainly formed of Kurdish intellectuals and politicians who can relate with liberal ideals. Also, the 900 people invited were selected elites. Liberal democratic ideals can be attractive in developed countries.


Dr. Tahiri asks some interesting questions about it too:


Here are some questions: should the Kurdish elite form an abstract Kurdish political party distinct from the Kurdish masses? Should political parties be formed to incorporate masses or should they be formed to mould the masses?


Maybe he should have called his new party "Elite Kurds." On the other hand, that would be kinda like blowing the whistle on yourself, wouldn't it?

When I read the term "elitism" with regard to politics inside the TC or Turkish-occupied Kurdistan, again I'm thinking: Deep State. Remember Yavuz Baydar's little trip to Dogubayazit? Okay, class, review question: Who is the "entire elite of Turkey?"

Old Serafettin has spent a lot of time away from his roots, distancing himself from the Kurdish masses, serving the regime in Ankara as a minister and an MP. Now he surrounds himself with his elitist intellectual clique of other Kurds, also far removed from their roots, talking about federalism with the permission of the pashas and accusing DTP of organic ties to PKK.

For the moment, Serafettin is useful to the pashas as one of their errand boys. As long as he serves a status quo that is diametrically opposed to the will of the Kurdish people under occupation everything will be cool for him. In other words, as long as he blames all of the world's evils on the big, bad PKK, and as long as the pashas find him useful in this regard, he'll be safe. We probably can't blame him too much for being diametrically opposed to the will of the Bakurî Kurds, though. After all, he's been busy with his elitist friends, far away from the Kurdish masses.

Think he's not so removed from the people? Well then, where was he during the Amed Serhildan? He didn't have any words for the Kurdish masses under attack by Ozel Timler in Amed, did he? Yeah, funny guy that Serafettin Elci.

There is a reality in the TC, that Kurds are not permitted to speak of anything that might remotely conjure images of separatism . . . unless they have the blessing of the pashas. When the pashas decide that Serafettin is no longer useful, he'll have an accident or he'll be assassinated. Confusion will reign until the pashas blame his unfortunate and untimely death on the big, bad PKK.

Then everyone will be lulled back to sleep by the steady hum of the status quo. Never mind the interruption, now and then, by the faint sound of automatic weapons from far, far away.

Tuesday, July 11, 2006

REALITY CHECK FROM AHMET TURK

"On TV I once saw a Kurd say, `Even if you get rid of the PKK, what will you do to their sisters, brothers and parents? A new group will take its place.' I believe that the PKK or Ocalan aren't the reasons but the results. And the results stem from reasons."
~ Aysel Tugluk.


Very nice interview yesterday with DTP Chairman Ahmet Turk over at The New Anatolian, in spite of the annoying journalist repeatedly asking the same questions over and over.

Nice little story about Ahmet Turk's name too. There's so much history in that little explanation.

In spite of the fact that this was an interview, I got the feeling that Ahmet was talking to himself half the time. He managed to speak his piece about the recent DTP Congress and he seems to see it in a very positive light. However, the interviewer was more concerned with "terrorism" than with the outcome of the congress. But as much as the interviewer tried to tie DTP to Imrali or PKK in general, it didn't work with Ahmet Turk. Like Cuma in his recent interview, Ahmet denied organic connections between DTP and PKK.

This goes back to the issue of the influence of PKK, in general, on the population of Turkish-occupied Kurdistan. If there are many points on which DTP and PKK sound the same, then it speaks more to the fact that both organizations are seeing the problem in the same light. I have said it before, that PKK has had a great influence on the political thinking of Kurds and managed to create dignity for Kurds by fighting back and showing Kurds that it is, indeed, possible to fight back with both the political struggle and the armed struggle.

Let's look back to an interview with Ahmet Turk and the same journalist, Nursun Erel, from December, 2005, originally carried on TNA and now cached away on The Agonist:


TURK: If there wasn't a Kurdish issue today, maybe the PKK wouldn't exist, not even our party would exist. We're a democratically established party. But in fact we have a mission to solve the issue. So in accordance with the same problem the PKK also gives the same messages. The same truth is expressed by two different bodies and they say that we have organic links, but it's not true. We don't have organic ties but we have a common stance and common demands and there's a Kurdish issue that we're both trying to solve.

But the PKK has been around for years, and they chose to seek a solution by arms. So it's an existing reality. Without seeing this, acting as if there isn't such a movement, where do we go? In fact, we must be more realistic. But once we declare the truth now, we become anathema.


Notice that Ahmet Turk states that DTP was considered anathema for expressing the same truth as PKK, and that was back in December, months before the Amed Serhildan. The problem is that the TC simply does not want to do the right thing as far as Kurds are concerned, a speculation that gains credence by the fact that nothing was done after Erdogan expended all that hot air in Amed last August, and after all the hot air he expended after the Semdinli bombing, and after the behavior of state security forces during and after the Amed Serhildan. Add to that the fact that the government did nothing during the 5-year PKK ceasefire, plus the one year grace period at the end of the ceasefire. After all of that, there has been nothing forthcoming from the government to begin a just reconciliation with the Kurdish people.

A lot of people believed that after OHAL, the state of emergency, was lifted, things were getting better, but that was merely an appearance based on the fact that PKK had pulled back so there was less for security forces to go after. Security forces never ended their aggression against HPG, mind you. HPG was simply not around in large numbers. This negative peace was a deception. It was an image, a facade, something that the TC could use to earn brownie points with the EU for accession purposes. The negative peace was only about image.

If we examine this new interview with Ahmet Turk, we see that while he wants to talk about substantive subjects, Nursun Erel is stuck on the superficial. The superficial revolves around three different themes of the interview. The first theme is that every word of Apo is an order. The second is the focus on slogans as substance with regard to the Kurdish situation on the part of the Turkish state and media. The third theme runs throughout, and might be thought of as the overarching theme of the interview. That theme is "terrorism."

Back in December, the same interviewer attempted to force the idea that everything Apo says from Imrali is an order, in particular regarding Aysel Tugluk as leader of DTP. Apparently the only justification behind this claim was the fact that certain Kurdish circles were making the claim also. Ahmet Turk refutes it in the current interview by sensibly saying that Apo's words were a reference to PKK's long-standing policy of integrating women into all aspects of society as full and equal participants. On the subject of every-word-as-order, Ahmet says:


Well, it would be wrong to interpret his [Apo's] messages as saying such-and-such a person should be the leader. You can't asses all the words as the orders of someone.


What kind of society would take a leader's every word to be an order? The ruling elite in Turkey is the miltary caste. When you are part of a society that is ruled by a military caste you get slogans like "Every Turk is born a soldier," and all state propaganda, including the education system is ordered to the end of glorifying the ruling, military caste. In what kind of society do you get 75 to 85% of the population expressing complete trust in the military? I am willing to bet that in the US, you wouldn't get that kind of a percentage expressing trust in the military on a good day.

In Turkey there is also the facade of democracy, a facade that has to be maintained so the lie of Turkey as a democracy is believed. That's why the miltary caste speaks through politicians most of the time and the politicians know they must obey. Every word from the military is an order and failure to obey can be painful. It can even be fatal. Who could imagine that Westerners would take every single word of their presidents or prime ministers as orders? This simply does not happen in real democracies because they are places in which the same leaders are charicatured, lampooned and lambasted on a daily basis.

This is what I mean when I say that Ahmet's reply to this claim is sensible. No one, except Turks, or Kurds who have assimilated official Turkish thinking in one way or another, to one degree or another, accept every single word from Apo as literal or as an order.

During Newroz, photos from Turkish-occupied Kurdistan were filled with DTP and KKK/PKK banners, and banners with Apo's picture. No one seemed to notice this and I think it's because, in the weeks leading up to Newroz, Turkish media and Turkish politicians worked themselves into a frenzy, threatening that Newroz would be a violent affair. I don't know how many times I read disgustingly condescending statements like, "Our Turkish citizens of Kurdish origin should remember that they will be up a creek without a paddle if they so much as think of blowing their noses in a violent manner during Newroz." I think they were actually hoping it would be violent; They were waiting for the moment to strike at the people.

Afterwards, all these pontificators were so relieved (or so disappointed), that Newroz was peaceful, that they forgot to obsess about all the visual slogans, the banners, in support of DTP and PKK that graced the celebrations. A few weeks later, when Turkish security forces' provocations--including the use of chemical weapons to kill gerîlas--resulted in serhildan, the state and the media were so uptight and scared at thousands of pissed off Kurds taking to the streets, that they failed to notice the chanted slogans in support of PKK. Of course, there is alwayst the outside chance that they might not have noticed because they were too busy taking aim and shooting to kill demonstrators.

Yet when the same banners and the same slogans appear at the DTP Congress, those are the only things the state and media focus on. ETA and IRA representatives were present at the congress, providing an excellent opportunity for Turkish media to begin a public discussion of the possibility of negotiations between the state and PKK. But this opportunity didn't happen because neither the Turkish state, nor its media lapdog, have any interest or intention of negotiating a peace for the Kurdish people. Instead of focusing on the many serious issues, they focus on slogans. They take a superficial approach to the problem they created, but until serious negotiations begin, you can forget about the EU.

There is a double assumption in this interview that is contained within the terrorism theme. The first is the assumption that there is no context for Kurds engaging in armed resistance. The massive human rights atrocities committed against them are not mentioned. There is a vague reference to thousands having died from terrorism, but no mention of who the real terrorists are. The second assumption is that Kurds are not worthy of the dignity of fighting back because they are not human, or at least not human enough to defend themselves. Hell, Kurds are not even considered human enough to vote according to their own wills:


For example when you check the results of the recent elections, you see that our party gets around 80 percent of the votes in certain big cities, but it's surprising to see these votes drop to around 8 percent in the remote areas, like towns or villages. Because the gendarmerie is dominant in these areas, they put great pressure on those people, so they don't express their will freely. For example during the campaign rallies, I was trying to visit some villages but the gendarmerie didn't let me in. Can you imagine that I personally faced such an obstacle? I know in many cases even after my visit the gendarmerie goes into the houses and interrogate the people that had me there. Another issue is the village guards phenomenon, as there's about 60,000 of them, and they're all hired and conditioned to act against the Kurds.



Here we have a man like Ahmet Turk, who has been in the fight for many years, and old acquaintances are afraid to call him because the phones might be bugged, or they're afraid to be seen with him because it might lose them their jobs or create other kinds of hardships, from the December interview:


Under the pressure of the state, village guards are widespread, these are the biggest obstacles to our party. For example if any Kurdish businessmen try to get close to this party they lose. Many people sympathetic to our party were branded PKK sympathizers, they were blackmailed, they were put onto hit lists, and they couldn't win any government tenders, for example. So society is under this pressure. If you try to guess the number of totally independent people, you can be sure that they aren't more than the 50 percent of all Kurds. If Turkey was a truly democratic country, we wouldn't have this. I can give you various examples, while we were campaigning, the gendarmerie barred us many times from entering certain areas. Sometimes they were meeting with villagers and threatening them, saying if you vote for this party we'll set all the houses here on fire. So if you consider all this, you can imagine the people who vote for us are people in fact risking their lives.



What the hell kind of democracy is that and who are the terrorists?

The Turkish state is not the only state, and Turks are not the only people, who refuse to place the Kurdish situation in context. Nor are these the only ones who are guilty of denying the humanity of Kurds by refusing to admit the legitimate Kurdish use of force for self-defense and to drive out the aggressor. Those who claim that there can only be a peaceful political solution are also guilty. If people are so certain that there can only be a peaceful political solution, why haven't they achieved it yet? What are they waiting for? Let them go right now and end it, if they are so sincere.

The pacifists are not sincere; they are enablers of atrocities. They stand around doing nothing but wringing their hands, letting it all go on, year after year. Meanwhile, where were they during the ceasefire? Why weren't they pressing peace with the regime then? Since they weren't, why should we take them seriously now?

Reality check: There cannot be only a peaceful political solution for the Kurdish people under Turkish occupation because the regime is not interested in a peaceful political solution. The regime is not even interested in Kurdish-language children's programming, so how can anyone believe that it wants any kind of solution?

The people on the ground know all this and they know who it is that woke them up and gave them back their dignity.

Sunday, July 09, 2006

TERRORISM AS NEWSPEAK

"Whether he wrote DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER, or whether he refrained from writing it, made no difference. Whether he went on with the diary, or whether he did not go on with it, made no difference. The Thought Police would get him just the same. He had committed -- would still have committed, even if he had never set pen to paper -- the essential crime that contained all others in itself. Thoughtcrime, they called it."
~ George Orwell, 1984.



The hevals over at KurdishInfo have an informative little article from DIHA about Osman Baydemir's legal battles:


AMED (DIYARBAKIR) (DIHA) - Anything said and done by Diyarbakir Metropolitan Municipality Mayor Osman Baydemir since he was the head of Human Rights Association (HRA) Diyarbakir Department in 1998, was made a matter of law case or interrogation. Becoming subject for interrogation for 193 times, law cases and interrogations against Baydemir were multiplied in 2004.


The article continues to give a breakdown of how many charges were in different court jurisdictions, how many were acquitted, how many are still ongoing, etc., and it finishes with some of the more recent charges against Osman. Some of those are still ongoing, such as the charge against him and 55 other DTP mayors for sending a letter of support for Roj TV to Danish PM Rasmussen and for sending an Amed municipality ambulance to carry a gerîla's body to his family.

Perhaps one of the most ridiculous charges is the one in which Osman is accused of "demeaning the people publicly by paying respect to differences of race and region," a charge stemming from a magazine interview. Where else in the world is someone charged with being a terrorist for making statements respecting differences in race or region? Or can anyone imagine someone in the US being charged as a terrorist for saying "Mr. Abdullah Ocalan?"

Only in Turkey and nowhere else.

Osman isn't the only DTP mayor or politician being harassed by ridiculous charges either, but he is the target of the greatest number of charges. This is directly proportional to his popularity, a popularity which is seen as a very dangerous thing by the state.

Keeping all of that information about Osman Baydemir in mind, consider an item from Bianet, which discusses the reservations of the UN Special Rapporteur Martin Scheinin on the new Turkish anti-terror draft. In a letter to the Turkish Parliament Justice Committee, Martin Scheinin details his concerns that the anti-terror draft will be unlawful according to international law:


Scheinin's letter assessed the draft according to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and also with reference to certain provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights.

He said the very definition of "terrorism" and "terrorist offences" in the draft were contrary to the spirit of his comments and recommendations after his country visit to Turkey on 16-23 February 2006 as UN Special Rapporteur, adding that "such indiscriminate use of the terms 'terrorism' and 'terrorist', apart from the concerns raised as to the principle of legality, risks undermining the effectiveness of the struggle against actual terrorists".


Terms and definitions of the bill, especially with regard to "terrorism" and "terrorist" are too broad and vague, leading to fears that too many innocent people will be charged for actions that in and of themselves have nothing to do with "terrorism." This, in turn, leads to an indiscriminate use of the terms "terrorism" and "terrorist," which will undermine any actual fight against terrorism.

From the perspective of Kurds under Turkish occupation, there is already very little legitimacy to the terms because terrorists themselves, i.e. the state, are the ones who formulate, pass and enforce law. As proof of this, simply consider the example of Osman Baydemir and the charges against him, charges which are made under existing law, not taking into account the new anti-terror draft. For these "crimes," he is also charged with being a member of a "terrorist" organization, and the state demands his imprisonment. From this we can see that the ideas of "terrorism" or "terrorist" are already illegitimate.

Special Rapporteur Scheinin fears that the vagueness of the definitions in the new anti-terror draft will severely hamper freedom of expression rights and that punishments will be disproportional to the "crimes." As another example of vagueness of terms leading to violations of free expression rights, we might want to consider the possible 15-year prison sentence DTP politician Mahmut Alinak is facing for saying this at a conference:


"The strategy of peace and dialogue towards state officials should be dropped and an eye-to-eye civil political struggle should be launched. The address of this era shouldn't be the helm of the state, but the Kurdish and Turkish people."


In commenting on the charge against him, Alinak hit the nail on the head:


"Here is the disgrace they call democracy," said Alinak, claiming that they are asked to remain silent or, if they do speak up, to praise the regime.


A little ThoughtCrime anyone?

Rights to confidentiality between client and attorney will be severely abused, shoot-to-kill policies will violate right to life, and impunity of security forces will continue to be encouraged if the new anti-terror draft is signed into law. Since Turkey has a long history of serious abuses in all of these subjects, there is absolutely no reason to believe it will improve its barbaric record with this draft anti-terror law. Instead, anyone who has familiarity with Turkey's history knows that serious violations will increase. I have no doubt that Turkey's brutal application of "justice" in the past weighed heavily in the Special Rapporteur's mind when he made his initial evaluations to the Turkish parliament, as well as now, in this current letter.

In noting that the number of offences classified as "terrorist" has increased, the Special Rapporteur named a few of those offenses. One of the examples given is the new "crime" of wearing a mask in a demonstration. This refers to covering the face with a traditional Kurdish head covering. Since there have been more installations of surveillance cameras to control the Kurdish population, this ban on masks is pretty irrelevant. Everyone is going to wrap their faces in order to subvert Big Brother's placement of the cameras. For every demonstrator's personal safety, I encourage them to do this.

Another offense that will be expanded into a "terrorist" offense is the deliberate setting of forest fires. That causes me to wonder if the state is going to charge the Ikizce Commando Battalion, one of the state's own security forces, for its recent, deliberate setting of forest fires in the Şirnex region:


BİA (Sirnak) - A forest fire on Sirnak's Cudi mountain in Southeast Turkey that started on June 13 continues to devastate the environment while local journalist Kerem Celik blames the local Ikizce Commando Battalion for setting fire to the trees on grounds of "security".

News of the ongoing fire coincides with Human Rights Association (IHD) Bingol branch executive board member Ridvan Kizgin's claim that the Bingol Regiment Command has launched its own campaign to eliminate trees surrounding roads within provincial borders for a similar "security" reason.

[ . . . ]

Journalist Celik told bianet in relation to the Cudi fire that "the first fire was set off with a small area in the military field, around the [Ikizce Commando Battalion] station being set on fire for reasons of security. But the fire could not be controlled and it spread".

Celik added that as the fire was in a military zone, outside interference was not possible and said "according to our observation, the soldiers took no observable measures to prevent the fire from spreading".


So, tell me, who's the real terrorist here?

Since we're on the subject of law, or what passes for law, legal history was made in Turkey last week. By order of a Turkish court, no IP number originating in Turkey will be able to access HPG's website. This legal news is brought to you courtesy of DozaMe. If you follow the link to DozaMe, you can read more and get some information on how to bypass Turkey's first internet censorship.

Happy surfing, Kurdistan fans!

Saturday, July 08, 2006

DESPERATION IN DOGUBAYAZIT

“Desperation is like stealing from the Mafia: you stand a good chance of attracting the wrong attention.”
~ Doug Horton.


Back in February, there was an opinion published at TDN and written by Dogu Ergil. In that opinion, Ergil acknowldeged what he called a 'stark truth of the so-called Kurdish question." His truth was:


. . . [W]e have never asked the Kurds what their problem was. Yet we punished them for their unruly behavior until the imbroglio reached the dimensions of an unnamed civil war, waged between 1984 and 1999, that has not yet ended, although its flame has subsided.


The brilliant clarity in that quote is the acknowledgement that Turks, nor anyone else for that matter, have ever asked Kurds what the problem is. On the other hand, we have plenty of examples of everyone else telling Kurds what the problem is and how to fix it. The most recent of these can be found by Yavuz Baydar at The New Anatolian.

Apparently, Baydar made a recent trip to Dogubayazit, not to ask Kurds what the problem is, but to tell them what the problem is. Accompanying Baydar, was Oral Calislar, of Cumhuriyet.

Cumhuriyet, as we all recall, was one of those Turkish dailies responsible for the attempted murder of Akin Birdal back in 1998. We also recall that it was a target of the pashas' Deep State-sponsored attacks earlier this year. The bombings at Cumhuriyet offices sent everyone into a panic, condemning the attacks as attacks against free expression and democracy--as if such things actually existed in the TC--and then it turned out that it was the pashas who committed the attacks, with the assistance of the guy they sent to shoot judges.

Anyway, on to Baydar's message to Kurds.


Kurds should stop believing that Abdullah Öcalan, convicted leader of the outlawed PKK, should be freed from prison in the considerable future. European Court’s decision on the complaint by Öcalan’s lawyers meant, that the entire process be considered and will remain to be considered in the realm of law, not politics.


What was Ocalan's trial then, a matter of law or a matter of politics? Were Turkish violations of European legal conventions a matter of law or a matter of politics? Was the fact that the trial was neither fair nor impartial a matter of law or a matter of politics? Is Ocalan's solitary confinement a matter of law or a matter of politics?

The fact is that Ocalan's trial is symbolic of all trials that Kurds undergo in Turkey; they are all conducted in violation of European legal conventions, conventions to which Turkey is a signatory, and they are neither impartial nor fair. It is impossible for a Kurd to have a fair trial in Turkey or under Turkish occupation and the recent turn towards a more extreme enforcement of so-called anti-terror laws is proof of this fact. Take another example, that of DTP politicians who are constantly harassed with charges over actions that are normal in free societies. Are those charges a matter of law or a matter of politics?

As Ocalan's trial is symbolic of the application of justice to Kurds under occupation, so is Ocalan's solitary confinement. We see evidence of this admitted by Baydar himself, when he mentions the lack of tourism in Turkish-occupied Kurdistan. Why is this so? Because the Turkish state does not encourage any visit to the region, especially since such visits would expose the conditions of life under Turkish occupation to the outside world. Instead, the rumor flies around that "The Region" is unsafe, a lie which is told by Turkey's allies as well. It's a much more lucrative proposition for the state if tourists remain in resort areas but, more importantly, keeping tourists in resort areas maintains "image," something which is all important to the state, and an integral part of the propaganda machine itself.

Baydar mentions that the local governor--a Turk, as all local governors are--has ordered an end to smuggling, which will have the effect of starving the population. I wonder if the Turks got the idea from Iran, because this is the slow-kill method employed by Iran's mullahs against their Kurdish population. In the meantime, Turkey claims to be spending vast sums in Turkish-occupied Kurdistan, as reported on From Holland to Kurdistan, but one look at those places receiving the largest amounts of funds should set off some alarm bells. Except for Ankara, all the other places listed (Dersim, Çulemêrg, Elezîz and Çewlik), have been locations of gerîla activity and, therefore, security force activity. The Ankara regime is spending more money to support the increased numbers of its occupation force; it is not spending the money on the Kurdish people, infrastructure or economic incentives.


Besides, PKK is listed as a terror organization within the EU. In an era of “war against terror”, this consideration would not be altered. Particularly as long as the PKK continued to wage a campaign of violence against the Turkish Army.


The List® is irrelevant. It was created by outsiders who have never publicly acknowledged Turkish atrocities against the Kurdish people, much less have the creators of The List® ever stood for any justice for the Kurdish people. It serves to maintain the status quo by the West and to maintain the image of the TC as "victim," when in fact, the TC is the criminal. Besides, let's be honest here, shall we? There is only one way that the PKK can be destroyed, and that is by murdering every single Kurd under Turkish occupation, because the idea of resistance, which is at the heart of the PKK, has saturated the Kurdish people so that it is now a part of them.

The reality of PKK is something DTP has emphasized over and over again, and something about which the TC and the EU have demanded an end, in contradiction to the will of the Kurdish people, and in violation of any idea of democracy.


Consequently, if Kurds really want a democratic and peaceful solution, PKK should lay down its arms immediately and unconditionally.


This is not going to happen because Kurds have the right of legitimate armed struggle against the racist Ankara regime. However, if the Turkish people really want a democratic and peaceful solution, it could happen overnight by removing TSK and all security forces from Kurdistan immediately. The aggressor must leave and end its occupation. This is the only way to democracy and peace. When this happens, a dialog can begin--not a moment before.


It is not only EU representatives that draw attention to this fact, but the entire elite of Turkey, that feel concerned about the outcome of the reform process, expect it.


EU representatives are not representatives of the Kurdish people. They are representatives for the economic organization known as Europe and, as such, they have no position whatsoever to demand anything of the Kurdish people. Can anyone tell me right now, what has the EU ever done for Kurds? Where is the solid, practical evidence on the ground, something that we can all examine with our hands and eyes? Instead we have EU representatives parroting the demands of the state, telling Kurds that the AKP knows what's best and has Kurds' best interests in mind. If that were true, then why haven't these self-appointed representatives of the Kurdish people pressured the Ankara regime to sit down to negotiations with DTP?

What is this about "the entire elite of Turkey?" Is that supposed to be a joke? I mean, the entire elite of Turkey consists of those individuals who are deepest into the deep shit of the Deep State, and Kurds should owe them any kind of obeisance simply because they are elite? Or is that a threat against the Kurdish people, one made by a member of the Master Race to all of the sub-humans with their sub-identity, a comment designed to intimidate?

No, let me tell everyone what the "entire elite of Turkey" ought to respect, and that is Kurds, especially when they come down from the mountains. This is what all the members of the Turkish elite fear right now, and that is why there is all this nonsense about laying down arms, and cries for peace and democracy, the begging and hand-kissing of Americans and Europeans to go take care of PKK; it is because they are afraid. They know they cannot get rid of PKK without outright genocide. Let me tell everyone what the elite of Turkey can do with themselves and their attempted intimidation: Go to hell.

If you don't know who the Turkish elite is, keep reading. I've already given a hint.


Insistence on keeping the armed fighting as a “condition” will only lead to more misery, more hatred, more problems.


Insistence on keeping the armed struggle will only lead to more fear, more weakness, more mistakes, more desperation for the elite. Let me reiterate for those who are ignorant: There has never been one concession won through political means in Turkey. It has only been through the use of armed struggle that Kurdish existence was ever acknowledged. As long as the aggressor remains in Kurdistan, armed struggle remains legitimate.


Kurds, as they distance themselves from the cult of Öcalan and weapons, should at the same time focus their attention on expressing their needs and demands by demaocratic means domestically, and using EU mechanisms more effectively. Local Kurdish politicians should work to inform their own communities about the EU process, increase dialogue outwards. At the same time, Kurdish political movements, if they believe in democracy in Turkey and have hopes about a better future – as they often say it – they must increase the pressure on the parliament to lower the threshold from 10 to, say, 3 %.


There is no point in dialog since the Ankara regime will not engage in dialog. Furthermore, there is the example of the five-year unilateral ceasefire observed by the Kurdish people and the PKK from 1999 to 2004, a ceasefire which did not see any steps coming from the enemy side. There were a number of unilateral ceasefires before that, none of which inspired the enemy to negotiate, but now Kurds are expected to believe that if the armed struggle is halted, an immediate dialog will begin? A healthy dose of extreme skepticism is in order here.

In addition, how is DTP supposed to lower the parliamentary threshold when the regime will not even discuss immediate problems with them? If the Europeans want to pressure the regime to lower the threshold, let them go ahead and do it, but let's give up this farce of Kurds having any power to work through "democratic" means in Turkey. Such means do not exist.


I stated that Kurds that stress ethnic identity and other ideas – that may sound provocative to some Turks – should express their views in the parliament by words, rather than useless, murderous bullets in the mountains. Killing an innocent soldier can be easy, but a cowardly act, but defending a rational – albeit extreme – view over a political session can only be respected.


I have eight words in reply to this: Leyla Zana, Hatep Dicle, Selim Sadak, Orhan Dogan. Enough said.

Baydar leaves Dogubayazit in a gloomy mood, blaming the situation on PKK and never acknowledging that the regime itself is responsible for the misery Baydar claims to have encountered. Remember January, and the outbreak of bird flu in Dogubayazit? Where was Baydar's government then? It wasn't until the word broke in the outside world that the regime was dragging its feet over Kurdish deaths, that the regime finally began to respond. Still, that response was far less vigorous than it had been in October, in Western Turkey.

Baydar, desperate to get the Kurds to end their "unruly behavior" for the sake of EU accession, calls on the government to deal with the situation by launching a new reform program, but this is not going to happen. Instead, Ankara will rely on the means by which it has relied for some 80 years--military means. Everything we have seen since the Amed serhildan indicates that this is what is happening on the ground, and there is no reason to believe that any other campaign is coming down the tube.

Here we have another example of someone not asking Kurds what the problem is, but telling them how the problem must be corrected. The very best thing about Baydar's article is that it clearly shows Turkish chauvenism and desperation, and we couldn't buy that kind of advertising.

There were two articles on TDN, Friday, one here and the second, here. The subject of the articles is opinion polls. Not only do polls indicate less support for the EU among Turks, but they also indicate a low level of trust in the EU. None of this should be a surprise however, especially given that Turkey is being forced to confront its most painful, and embarrassing issues, such as the problem it has created for Kurds, the Cyprus issue, the Armenian issue, and the criticism it has received for its violations of free expression.

Conversely, Turkish trust in its own military is on the rise, a little subject that was discussed briefly by Mehmet Ali Birand the other day. He claims that between 75 and 85 percent of Turks trust the military, for the following reasons:


In the eyes of the Turkish people, the military represents the state. This symbol is a source of respect, some fear and most importantly trust in the established mechanism.

The internal discipline the Turkish Armed Forces (TSK) maintains, its honesty, lack of involvement in corruption allegations and organizational structure impresses society.


How are a lack of enthusiasm and trust in the EU, plus an increase in trust for the TSK, related to desperation in Dogubayazit? It's very simple and it goes back to the mention of "the entire elite of Turkey. There is only one elite in Turkey, the military, the people who are deepest into the deep shit of the Deep State.

The Turkish military has a lot of business interests, especially through OYAK, interests which are intimately dependent on the Turkish economy. They have unique ways of manipulating business deals, too. The military's extensive business interests link them to lesser mortals, like Turkish businessmen and industrialists. Add politicians to that mix and you get a picture of the entire power structure of the TC. Just make sure you understand who is at the top and which two support the throne.

All of these want EU accession for the economic advantages it's supposed to bring, but "the entire elite of Turkey" does not want to change any of its policies on important political issues, such as Kurds, for the sake of financial gain.

In other words, the elite wants its cake and to eat it too.

When Baydar goes to Dogubayazit and attempts to intimidate Kurds with talk of the elite, he is talking about the pashas and their military-industrial clique. It's an intimidation message from the pashas to the Kurds, so that Kurds will remember their place and not upset the elite's financial dreams.

In the meantime, it would appear that the soft coup in May had its desired effect. The military's involvement in Susurluk, its connections with Turkish Hezbollah, the bombing at Semdinli, its attack on the Council of State--all of these--are forgotten by the non-Kurdish masses. The patient has fallen asleep again while the wound continues to fester.

And there is one little fly in the medication, one that can't be bought or intimidated, nor is it so easily removed. That fly is the big, bad PKK.

Thursday, July 06, 2006

VIEW FROM A GLASS HOUSE

"Hypocrisy is a fashionable vice, and all fashionable vices pass for virtue."
~ Molière.


Ever hear of the old saying, "People who live in glass houses should not throw stones?" No one ever explained this to the Turks, and that's why are now sitting on a precarious little perch inside their own glass house and have begun throwing stones south . . . in the direction of Israel, another of their good allies.

Take, for example, Ilnur Cevik's and Huseyin Bagci's recent columns at The New Anatolian. Both are throwing stones over Israel's reaction to regain its captured soldier, yet both are blinded to Turkey's own miserable oppression of Kurds.

Watch Ilnur get out the violin:


The Israelis, like the Americans, refused to cooperate with a Palestinian government run by Hamas. The international community in general turned its back on Hamas, pushing it into serious isolation.


That would be exactly the same way that the Turks, like the Europeans, refuse to cooperate with DTP politicians, the vast bulk of local politicians in Turkish-occupied Kurdistan, the ones elected by the people, the ones who know the people. DTP politicians are quite unlike the big feudal landlords who have cozied themselves up to Turkish parties, gotten themselves elected into the Turkish parliament, and now enjoy the fruits of their labors earned as members of the Deep State.

DTP politicians are the ones who know the pain of the people, continue to speak Kurdish, support Roj TV, call for freedom of identity and expression, send ambulances to carry the remains of Kurdish gerîlas to their families for burial, and call for nonviolent, democratic change. For all of these things, and more, every DTP politician is harassed by the Turkish state by death threats sent by the state, by state security forces, and by continual indictments.

Then we have the EU, Turkey's lapdog, which barks at the Kurds of Turkish-occupied Kurdistan as its master has trained it. This means that in spite of all efforts of the true Kurdish politicians in DTP, none of their actions are ever enough for the Europeans. As soon as Erdogan received the order from the pashas to cease all discussion with Kurds in general, and DTP in particular, so too the lapdog fell silent.

Perhaps the most offensive thing about this convenient, and strictly commercial, arrangement between Turkey and its lapdog is that the lapdog presumes to make serious decisions on behalf of 20 million Kurds without any Kurdish representation. The colonialists know what's good for all the ignorant little natives, isn't that the way it goes?

Yet here is Ilnur, hot and bothered because the Israelis and Americans refuse to cooperate with a HAMAS government that was elected by Palestinians. Doesn't this presuppose that the Palestinians have an elected representation, the very thing denied to Kurds by the EU and Turkey?

Don't think the US gets off the hook here either. It also has a status as a lapdog because there has never been a single American administration that has condemned Turkey for its atrocities against the Kurdish people, nor has it ever engaged in any serious attempt to curb the Turks' bloodthirsty habits. In this respect, the US is guilty of accessory to the crime.

How about this little gem:


The more Israel arrests Hamas ministers and deputies and the more it uses repression tactics against the Palestinian people, the more Hamas will gain strength.


Let me rephrase that for those slow to catch on: The more Turkey arrests DTP mayors and politicians, and the more it uses repression tactics against the Kurdish people, the more PKK will gain strength. And it's happening even as I write.


When Israel sent its jets to intimidate the Syrian president, it didn't only humiliate and thus draw the enmity of the Syrian people, it also created deeper resentment and anger among the Arab nation. The fact that the U.S. supports Israeli policies and the latest Israeli offensive also creates resentment in the Middle East, and many people accused Washington over the suffering.


Let's rephrase again: When Turkey sent its jets to intimidate Kurds at gerîla funerals, and at funerals of protestors murdered by the Turkish state, it didn't only humiliate and thus draw the enmity of the Kurdish people, it also created deeper resentment and anger among the Kurdish nation. The fact that the US and EU support Turkey's policies and the renewal of the dirty war against the Kurds, also creates resentment in Turkish-occupied Kurdistan, and many people accuse both Washington and Strassbourg, as well as Ankara, over the suffering.

Huseyin's busy crying a river too. Take in the extreme irony of this:


The expected confrontation between Israel and Hamas came in a very bloody way. After Palestinian extremists kidnapped an Israeli soldier and tried to force Israel to compromise, the Israel's military reaction was the same as always: no mercy for anybody.


If the confrontation was expected, then everyone knew it would come in a bloody way, so why didn't Erdogan engage in more intensive diplomatic efforts to avoid any Israeli military move, especially if the HAMAS representative in Ankara was calling the whole business a "true holocaust?" Wouldn't Erdogan do almost anything to prevent a "true holocaust" of any non-Kurdish Muslim? I say non-Kurdish Muslim here because we all know what Erdogan does with Kurdish Muslims--approves of Turkish security forces using any and all force against all Kurdish Muslims, including women and children.

Shall we use the sovereignty argument here, as in Israel didn't want any interference with its sovereignty to rescue one of its own? If that's the case, and if that's the argument to use, then why are Turks moaning about it? They use the sovereignty argument to prevent all NGO's from entering Turkish-occupied Kurdistan to provide humanitarian aid from reaching the Kurdish people.

What's worse is that by keeping international NGO's out of Turkish-occupied Kurdistan, the Turkish government is able to hinder the spread of dangerous ideas among the ignorant natives, ideas like freedom of expression, right to life, education in a language you can understand, freedom from fear, and political rights, among others. It's also quite easy to keep all of your atrocities hidden if there are no nosy outsiders around to report back to some Western-based headquarters, blowing the whistle on the operations of the Turkish security forces.

In fact, it was the sovereignty argument that Ozkok Pasha used to justify moving hundreds of thousands of Mehmetcik's close to the border with South Kurdistan:


Talking to journalists in Ankara last Sunday, General Ozkok said, "Turkey is a sovereign country. If conditions warrant it, Turkey would use its rights just like any sovereign country. The country from where the attacks are made [Iraq] should take measures and prevent that. If they don't or if the [attacks] cannot be prevented, then those conditions ['hot pursuit'] will be considered."


It's the sovereignty argument that allows TSK to shell villages in South Kurdistan. It's the sovereignty argument that permits JITEM operations in South Kurdistan. It was the sovereignty argument that prevented the US from deploying the 4th Infantry Division from the north.

The idea of mercy, as mentioned by Huseyin, really makes me laugh. Turkey has never had any mercy whatsoever for any Kurd. Turkey does not, to this day, have any mercy for any Kurd. Those who engage in genocide, whether it happens relatively quickly in a gas chamber and over, or slowly, as Turkey does--two here, fourteen there, an entire village yet again. . . or by intentionally working to destroy a culture, as in a mother-language education ban--the effect is the same. If Kurds no longer think as Kurds, if Kurds can no longer express themselves as Kurds, if they have no remembrance anymore of Kurdish values, are they Kurds?

Where was Turkish mercy at Dersim? Where was Turkish mercy at Diyarbakir Military Prison? Where was Turkish mercy at thousands of Kurdish villages during the first half of the dirty war? Where was Turkish mercy in Amed this last March? Where is Turkish mercy now?

Cry me some more, Huseyin:


Israel's military operation against Palestinian energy supplies in Gaza and the imprisonment of Hamas politicians is considered normal by the Israeli government, and the U.S. has once again prevented the UN Security Council from passing a resolution against Israel.



Rephrase it the Kurdish way: Turkey's military operations against the Kurdish people in Amed, and other Kurdish cities, and the imprisonment of Kurdish children in Amed is considered normal by the Turkish government, and the EU and US once again maintained total silence over Turkish atrocities.


The fact that Erdogan talked to both the Israelis and the Palestinians in an attempt to help end the conflict without further confrontation didn't help because the Israeli military is stronger than the radical Islamist groups and they have more room to maneuver. In other words, under such circumstances the Palestinians will always be the losers and the Israelis, the winners.


Oh, yes. . . Erdogan talked to both sides, and that's more than what he's ever done with Kurds. Remember last August, when Erdogan went to Amed? Lot's of talk then, but why bother with talk when Turkish security forces are bigger and stronger in military toys, than Kurdish gerîlas or Kurdish civilians. What does that say about Kurdish circumstances then?

It says that Kurds in Turkish-occupied Kurdistan will continue to fight, because it was only through fighting that Kurds were acknowledged as having existence. It was only through fighting that Kurdish language was tentatively permitted to be used. It was the use of arms against the oppressive Turkish state that forced these things, and those arms belonged to PKK. Of course, the situation is different now, in that there are many angry young Kurds who grew up under the repression of the dirty war. They are completely different from the generation that founded PKK, and they were forcibly dispersed to the large Turkish cities in the West.


Of course Israel will also be condemned for its military actions against civilians and no doubt there will be more demonstrations in front of Israeli embassies like the ones that took place in Istanbul and in Ankara over the weekend.


Of course, Turkey should be condemned for its military actions against Kurdish civilians and there should be more demonstrations in front of Turkish embassies in the West, like there were after Ocalan's capture, so we can keep reminding the West of what Turkey really is. This is especially true now, since Turkey has begun to silence news coming from Turkish-occupied Kurdistan, is working on silencing DTP, has been working to silence Roj TV for well over a year, and since Turkey is now starting to lie about TAK operations in order to save something of its precious tourist industry.

That cover-up of TAK operations is a sign of Turkey's desperation, otherwise they'd be shrieking "Terrorism!" from their glass housetop.

By the way, Huseyin's little remark about the Turkish Islamists taking up the cause of HAMAS is something he should take up with the pashas. They were the ones who gave Turkish Islamists their jump start. Better yet, let Huseyin question Tansu Ciller about that. She's the one who signed the authorization to give weapons to Turkish Hezbollah from Turkish military bases in Turkish-occupied Kurdistan.

That was another little Deep State operation. Let's watch and see how the pashas control their radical Islamists when it comes to anti-Israel protests and compare it to what happens to Kurds, if two or three of them gather on a street corner in Amed.


We have all watched the tragedy of an entire nation of Palestinians, and it seems like there will be no peace there in the future.


Oh, yeah! We have all watched the "tragedy." I checked one of the Lunatic Fringe sites, AntiWar.com and I found that, although there is quite a bit there over the captured Israeli soldier and Israeli "brutality," I found that no one at that site wrote a single word about the Amed Serhildan. Not even so much as a single syllable . . . not even a single vowel. I checked CounterPunch.org also, and although they have carried articles critical of Turkey in the past, I did not find a single thing about the Amed Serhildan. Nothing about Semdinli. Nothing, in fact, very recent.

Even Western hand-wringing over this "tragedy," has a really hollow and insincere ring to it. It gives me the impression that something else is going on here. It also gives me the suspicion that, if these people ever decide that there is more to the Middle East than simply one little patch of land called "Israel/Palestine," and they, by accident, take notice of Kurds, these people should not be trusted. Used, yes; trusted, no.

I thought about advising Ilnur and Huseyin to watch Roj TV, to see the tragedy of the Kurdish nation, but I decided that such advice wouldn't be accurate. Roj TV doesn't dwell on tragedy because the Kurdish people doesn't dwell on tragedy, nor does PKK. It was PKK that politicized the Bakurî, and that politicization has grown roots easily in the Kurdish heart. There is no way to remove it now because it has become a habit of thinking. As DTP has rightly said, PKK is a reality and, one day, the Turkish state will have to acknowledge the reality.

PKK has become an attitude.

Wednesday, July 05, 2006

LIVING AND DYING IN THE STONE AGE

"An Iranian moderate is one that has run out of ammunition. "
~ Henry Kissinger.



There was a little something in my inbox late last night from the Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan (PDKI). It seems that the evil mullahs have executed another Kurdish political prisoner in Ûrmiye:


A Kurdish political prisoner was hanged in Ourumieh after serving 10 years behind bars, Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran’s central web site kurdistanmedia.com reported.

The man, identified as Saleh Mahmoudi Gouilani, was hanged in a prison in the city of Orumieh on Saturday June 24, 2006. Gouilani along with two other individuals were accused of killing an agent of the security forces during an armed clash in the nearby town of Sardasht.

Gouilani’s two alleged accomplices were identified as Aziz Kholkani and Masoud Shokeh. The report said that they were both executed several months ago after serving nine years in prison.



The rest can be read at the PDKI website.

Okay, class, what kind of prisoners were these? Kurdish political prisoners. That means they were executed for their political beliefs, no matter what any filthy Iranian kangaroo court says.

Another item that has been gaining some steam is the sentencing of a Kurdish woman, Malak Ghorbany, to death by stoning, news that first appeared on ADNKI. You know, what really gets me is how every Persian on the planet loves to boast about how freakin' civilized they are. They'll even put down the Turks for their barbaric, Kemalist ways, which is hilarious given that Persians do exactly the same things. . . especially with regard to Kurds.

So here we have the great and civilized Persian nation engaging in a little stone-aged style execution, something for which the great and civilized Persian nation has a definite enthusiasm. According to Amnesty International, Iran allegedly put a moratorium on death by stoning at the end of 2002. But this little bit of celibacy proved too much for the bloodthirsty nation, and by September of 2003, they were back at it.

(Note: At that Amnesty article, pay attention to the first part that talks about the execution of minors, and some of the examples they give. By the date of Amnesty's report--October, 2005--seven juvenile "offenders" had been executed in Iran that year.)

All of this reminds me of advice some of my Dohukî friends gave me. They said never trust a Persian, ever. The only thing that Persians do is lie. Exactly, and the BBC seemed to confirm this fact back at the beginning of 2005, ten months before the Amnesty report came out:


Iran has fiercely denied that it executes juvenile criminals or stones people to death, as some human rights groups have alleged.

"In the Islamic republic, we do not see such things being carried out," said judiciary spokesman Jamal Karimirad.



Some of you may be familiar with the term "projection," as it's used in the field of psychology, but for those of you who are not familiar with it, here's a definition:


Projection: Projection is one of the defense mechanisms identified by Freud and still acknowledged today. According to Freud, projection is when someone is threatened by or afraid of their own impulses so they attribute these impulses to someone else. For example, a person in psychoanalysis may insist to the therapist that he knows the therapist wants to rape some women, when in fact the client has these awful feelings to rape the woman.



Let's read on in the BBC article and see if we can find a practical example of projection:


He [Jamal Karimirad] described reports that such punishments were continuing as foreign propaganda against the Iranian state.

[ . . . ]

Iranian law specifies exactly how stoning should be carried out, saying stones must be small enough not to kill instantly.

But Mr Karimirad said that even if such sentences were passed by lower courts, they were overruled by higher courts and "no such verdicts have been carried out".

"Bringing up the issues of stoning and the execution of under-18s comes from outside the country and is aimed at distorting the image of the Islamic republic," he said.



There it is. See? My Dohukî friends were right. Naturally, Mr. Karimirad's denials and lies remind me of someone else in the neighborhood, someone else who's engaging in denial and lies about its barbaric treatment of 20 million Kurds who are enslaved within its borders.

Amnesty International also worked up a nice graphic to explain stone size for any would-be Persian executioners:






Get it now?

Okay, maybe you're a little thick. In that case, I have another graphic, a video, from Iran itself, and I strongly urge you to watch it, all of it. It's got a little over 15 minutes of run time and it may take a little while to download, but it's worth it. It's a video of a stoning execution. The first five or six minutes of the video show a flogging, so be patient or do the fast forward thing. When you get to the stoning, I want you to pay attention not only to those who are stoned, but to the ones doing the stoning. Those are members of the brave, civilized Persian nation, and they have a definite circus-like enthusiasm for their work. That enthusiasm may have something to do with the fact that god told them to behave in this way and, being the stupid bunch of barbaric blockheads that they are, they go right ahead and do it.

Here's the link, and it's gonna need RealPlayer. This video should teach you everything you need to know about the great Persian nation.

By the way, here's a link to the petition to save Malak Ghorbani from meeting the same fate as the victims in the video.

Does anyone really believe that life for Kurds under another Persian regime would be any different than it was under the Shah or as it is now under the mullahs? History proves that it will not be any different. Every Persian resistance group works only for itself, no matter how many lies they use to sweet talk Kurds into helping them liberate Persians. They lie to Kurds because they know Kurds can fight, something Persians are too cowardly to do.

As soon as Persians have their own freedom, they will turn on Kurds as they have always done. Not a single one of them is actually fighting the regime. No, they are crying for the US to do their dirty work for them, and that means that they don't burn enough for freedom.

Kurds should keep their eyes on their own prize and forget about all these liars.

Man. . . If I had a soul, I'd sell it to get torture videos out of Turkey, or videos of Ozel Timler at their dirty work.

Tuesday, July 04, 2006

THE RESPONSIBILITY OF A DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE

"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. "
~ The Declaration of Independence, July 4th, 1776.


I'm hard on America.

I criticize and complain and point out faults of the government. I complain about American foreign policy and its sometimes horrendous effects on the Kurdish people in the past and the present, and what those effects may be in the future.

When I criticize and complain about the US government, at a certain level I am also criticizing and complaining about the American people because, as Abraham Lincoln pointed out in his Gettysburg Address, this government is "of the people, by the people, for the people." If Lincoln's words still hold true, the American people are burdened with a great responsibility.

This responsibility is no longer confined to the shores of the United States proper. As I understand American history, the advice of President Washington to the American people, urging them to avoid foreign entanglements, was nullified by the entry of the United States into the Second World War. At the end of that war, isolationism as an American policy was effectively ended and, in spite of certain isolationist attitudes that are still expressed today, it is impossible for Americans to go back to an idyllic time when they had less influence in the world, or believed that the vast oceans which separate them from the rest of the world would serve as impenetrable, insulating barriers. Those impenetrable barriers are now crossed in a matter of hours.

The actions of the American people, as expressed by their government, affect the rest of the world, for great good or for inconcievable suffering, even to the remote mountains of Kurdistan. As such, Americans cannot ignore their own foreign policies or remain ignorant of them. They cannot abdicate their responsibilities as citizens of a democracy, allowing government to work solely for strategic, or national, or special interests. Citizens of a democracy have a moral obligation to do what is right and just.

If I thought that the American people were callous and uncaring, then the time for discussion or criticism or dialog would be over. But I do not think that, at least not of all Americans and maybe not even of most Americans.

We see time and time again, that the American people can be moved to active compassion. When there is a disaster, the American people are the first and most generous with sending aid, whether it takes the form of money, food, medical supplies, rescuers, medical personnel, and anything or anyone else that is needed.

We saw it in Operation Iraqi Freedom, an operation which has given a fraction of the Kurdish people a chance at freedom.

We saw it in the recent outpouring of support by an American community in Virginia for their Kurdish neighbors. If not for the response of those Americans, I have no doubt that the unjust sentences handed out to the Harrisonburg Kurds would have been far harsher. I still remain adamantly opposed to the Patriot Act. I remain opposed to even relatively minor punishments of the innocent. But a courtroom jammed with American citizens in support of the innocent is justice defiant in the face of the strict, inexorable justice that characterizes the letter of the law.

If, through their foreign policy, the American people stood defiant against other, massive injustices--regardless of special interests--the entire world would be a much better place.

Americans are not a perfect people and America is not a perfect democracy. However, America is far closer to realizing the universal ideals of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, as those ideals are expressed in the Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution, than certain other countries, countries that wear a mask of democracy in order to conceal a heart of fascism.

If the American people wish to be a force for good in the world, they must renew their faith in, and commitment to, those foundational, political ideals, because they are the source of America's strength.

If not, America will one day wear a mask of democracy in order to hide a heart of fascism.

Before I forget . . . Happy Birthday, America.

Monday, July 03, 2006

SECULARISM, TURKISH STYLE

". . . I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole American people which declared that their Legislature should "make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof," thus building a wall of separation between Church and State."
~ Thomas Jefferson, Letter to the Danbury Baptists, 1802.


I think most of you know that Turkish propaganda has been in hyper-mode lately, especially directed at the US and Americans in general. This is not, I repeat, it is not, because Turkey is getting ready to celebrate the Fourth of July.

It is because, for one thing, the Turkish Foreign Minister, Abdullah Gul, is due to depart for his US visit tomorrow. For another, Turkey has had a serious case of the hives since the beginning of Operation Iraqi Freedom. You would think that since the US and Turkey are such fine allies, with such a long-standing relationship, that Turkey would be happy to have the US share in its regional sphere of influence but, alas, it was not to be, and this is the reason why there has been so much hype about the Turkish-American relationship. It's all a matter of control.

Turkey and its apologists repeat the same old, tired refrain about Turkey being a secular democracy, something like an attempt at forced "bonding" between two supposedly like-minded peoples. I suspect that the use of this refrain, "secular democracy," is derived from the adage which says that if you repeat a lie often enough, everyone will believe it. Nevertheless, Turkey is not secular and it is not a democracy.

Allow me to point out something to Americans and to those familiar with life in America. What if American religious clerics had to get their sermons or educational materials approved by the government before they could use them? What if, in certain cases, the government handed out sermons, talks, lectures, whatever, and told American clerics that they had to disseminate the given information and not say that it came from the government?

What if all American Christian children were required to attend religion classes in public schools, classes that taught only one denomination of Christianity? I don't mean the teaching of a generic brand of Christianity, but instead only one, specific Christian denomination.

What if there were a Department of Religious Affairs, a department of the government, that controlled religion?

Wrap your brain around that and then tell me if, given those scenarios, any American would have any faith left in the First Amendment, especially the first part of the First Amendment, which states, "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof." This is the amendment which guarantees that there shall never be an official or state religion in the US. It is this amendment which Jefferson "contemplate[d] with sovereign reverence."

I will probably break a few hearts here by saying it, but the US is not a Christian country and the founding fathers never intended it to be so. The predominant culture of the US has a Christian basis, but this is not a Christian country.

The First Amendment to the US Constitution guarantees the separation of religion and state for the benefit of the entire population, whether you have religion or not. This is the definition of "secular" as it is included in the phrase, "secular democracy." Anything else is not secular.

Not so in Turkey, happy boys and girls, not so, because the examples I gave above are regular occurences in the "secular democracy," known as the Turkish Republic. As such, those scenarios apply to everyone except non-Muslim religious minorities, as per the Treaty of Lausanne. That treaty is the problem, though, especially for people like Alevis.

Believe it or not, Alevis may be a more complex group than Kurds. Ethnically, they might identify themselves as Kurds, Turkmen or Turks. Religiously, they might define themselves as on the fringe of Shi'a Islam, as a syncretic religion--a blend of many religious traditions of the region--or as humanists. More, from Common Ground News Service:


The Alevis are a non-Sunni religious community that makes up around one fifth of Turkey’s predominantly Sunni population. The faith emerged as a mix of mystical Islam with elements of pre-Islamic shamanism in 9th century Anatolia. In the 16th century, Alevis were driven underground when the Ottoman Empire wrested control of the Anatolian peninsula from its greatest rival, the Shi’ite Safavid Empire. Alevis, as victims of pogroms and accusations of heresy, practiced their faith in secret, often pretending to be Sunnis as late as the twentieth century.

One reason Sunni Turks have often disparaged and stigmatised them is that Alevis, like other Shi’ites, revere Ali and his descendents as the true heirs of the Prophet Muhammad. However, many other Alevi practices differ significantly from those of both Sunni and Shi’ite Islam. Alevis do not worship in mosques, instead gathering in various locations to practice their religious ceremony, the Cem. During Cem ceremonies, men and women pray together, facing each other rather than Mecca. Alevis also reject many other tenets of Islam, such as the pilgrimage to Mecca, fasting and daily prayers, in favour of a more mystical, humanistic approach. Officially, Alevi places of worship do not enjoy legal status as places of worship – instead the Turkish establishment labels them cultural centres.

Also, because Alevis often worship in secret, rumours and prejudices about the Alevis are common. As recently as 1995, a Turkish comedian joked on television that Alevis practiced incest at their ceremonies. The EU has no magic wand with which to combat these attitudes, yet it has made its message clear: Turkey has to improve the status of its Alevi community before it can be admitted.


An excellent article, describing the complex and fascinating history of the Alevis, is Dr. Martin van Bruinessen's Kurds, Turks and the Alevi revival in Turkey. Two other current resources include a UN article on the situation of the Alevis between 2002 and 2005, and a Washington Report on Middle East Affairs article from March, 2005:


. . . [B]ecause of religion’s key role in the definition of minority [in Turkey--again, check the Treaty of Lausanne--Mizgîn], this dispute also has focused on the argument over what Alevism actually is. Here, the community has become divided, with some arguing that it is quite a distinct religious position from Islam, while others argue that it is a subset—either of Shi’i Islam, or a combination of Shi’i and Anatolian animist beliefs that predate the arrival of Islam.

The former idea is clearly the more risky, as it plays along with the beliefs of many Sunnis that there was always something a bit dodgy about the Alevis.

[ . . . ]

Yet at the same time, it is also the idea that most strongly lays the basis for defining the Alevis as a minority. Advocates argue that this is the best way to counter discrimination, which for many Alevis is very real. Even those who are opposed to the idea of minority status concede that Alevism is marginalized and officially excluded. While the country allows Jewish, Greek and Armenian schools, Alevis go to state schools, where Sunni ideas are taught and their existence denied. The community overall has a generally lower standard of living, while the religion enjoys no official financial support, unlike Sunni Islam, which is administered in Turkey via an official government body.


This should make it clearer why DTP politicians like Abdullah Demirbas say things like the following--and are indicted for it:


Stating that he rejects the indictment's accusations, Demirbas said that the aim of the paper wasn't to spread propaganda for a terrorist group. "I don't think saying Turkey is a country with multiple identities, multiple cultures and multiple languages constitutes separatism," said the mayor.

The claimants said that the arguments advanced by the suspect in his paper are similar to the views of the PKK.



Uh, yeah. . . The admission of "multiple identities, multiple cultures and multiple languages" only constitutes "separatism" for a state that enforces a rigid, brittle, Ein Folk, Ein Reich, Ein Fuhrer mentality. It says a lot, all of it positive, about PKK, that the Turkish state accuses it of holding these views.

Let me also point out that yesterday was the anniversary of the Sivas massacre. Don't know about the Sivas massacre? It took place in 1993, well after the beginning of the Turkish-Islamic synthesis, which was a little agreement between the pashas and Islamists, and was designed to battle the omnipotent PKK. This eventually lead to the creation of Turkish Hezbollah. That, of course, ended up being something of a Turkish version of Frankenstein's monster, didn't it?

It was at this time, too, when the state ordered Kurdish imams to preach in support of Turkish Hezbollah, handing them prepared sermons, in case they needed them. Always a few steps behind the power curve, the state didn't realize that PKK had already been talking to Kurdish imams and had, since 1991, already reached an agreement with them to make concessions to religion. This was the beginning of the end of the loosely held Marxist ideology that was finally done away with at the PKK's 5th Congress, in 1995. PKK wisely left the sphere of religion to the imams, and the imams left the sphere of the secular to the PKK. Besides, Kurdish imams are still Kurds; they were, and are, clearly aware of the Kurdish reality in Turkey.

Anyway, here's a little something from Wikipedia as a reminder of the Sivas massacre:


The oppression [of Alevis] reached its dénouement in Sivas on 2 July 1993, when 36 people (Alevis, leftist non-Alevi intellectuals, and a Dutch anthropologist) attending a cultural conference were burned to death in a hotel by Sunni locals. Attending the conference was a left-wing Turkish intellectual Aziz Nesin who was vastly hated amongst the Sunni Turkish community as it was he who attempted to publish Salman Rushdie's controversial novel Satanic Verses, in Turkey. The Sunni locals in Sivas, after attending Friday prayers in a near by mosque, marched to the hotel in which the conference was taking place and set the building on fire. The Turkish government sees this incident as being aimed at Aziz Nesin only, yet most agree that the target was really the Alevis. The response from the security forces at the time and afterwards was weak. The assault took 8 hours without a single intervention by the police and military. Alevis and most intellectuals in Turkey argue that the incident was triggered by the local government as flyers and leaflets were published and given out for days before the incident. The Turkish government refers to the Sivas Madımak Hotel incident as an attack towards the intellectuals but refuses to see it as an incident directed towards Alevis.

Alevis are generally left wing and are well known for supporting mainstream centre-left and left parties.



The Sivas massacre was also a Deep State operation, just like Susurluk, just like the creation of Turkish Hezbollah, just like the Semdinli bombing, just like the Council of State attack.

In his excellent critique of the Turkish constitution, "Cannibal Democracies, Theocratic Secularism: The Turkish Version," Edip Yuksel describes how the Turkish Republic replaced one religion, Islam, with the "secular" religion of Ataturkism, and explains that the only cure for the new secular religion of Turkey is the application of true secularism:


If the Turkish state wants to rise to the "level of modern civilization," instead of replacing a religion with another religion it should start practicing real secularism. The Attorney General, in his charges before the Constitutional Court, subscribed to a tyrannical definition of secularism: "This word does not merely mean the separation of worldly and religious authorities in the state, but it also means the determination of social life in the area of education, family, economy, law, manners, attire, etc., according to the time and requirements of the time." (FN113) The understanding and practice of secularism as an officially mandated lifestyle for individuals explains the root of most of the social and political problems that Turkey is struggling with.


Edip Yuksel further comments on the status of religious minorities:


Turkish secularism on the one hand is antagonistic to religion, on the other hand, it continues the Ottoman tradition of discrimination based on religion. While there exist a small minority of Christians and Jews within the Turkish population (FN117), in the history of Turkish Republic, with the exception of Jefi Kamhi (FN118), there has not been a single congressman from these religious minorities Nor has any Turkish citizen belonging to a religious minority been placed in the cabinet or in the ranks of lieutenants of the Turkish Armed Forces.



With the passage of the new anti-terror bill in the Turkish parliament, a bill which requires only the approval of the president to become law, not only are religion, identity, manners, attire, and all other minutiae of individual life legislated "according to the time and requirements of the time" to guarantee the supremacy of the state against the people, but individual thought and its expression will be legislated to that end as well. Such a rabid definition of secularism is the very antithesis of everything that a man like Thomas Jefferson brought into being on July 4, 1776.

Don't let the propaganda machine fool you. The much touted secularism of the Turkish state bears absolutely no resemblance to that secularism as it has been understood and practiced for the last 230 years "from sea to shining sea" under the torch of Lady Liberty. Instead of being a matter of liberty, Turkish secularism is a matter of control.



By the way, today, 3 July, is an anniversary, too, the anniversary of the bagging of Ozel Timler in Silêmanî by the United States Marine Corps in 2003.

Yo, Marines, Semper Fi!

Saturday, July 01, 2006

NOWHERE TO RUN, NOWHERE TO HIDE

Bad boys bad boys
Watcha gonna do, whatcha gonna do
when they come for you

~ Inner Circle, Bad Boys (1993)


Who do you think caught Abu Qudama aka Yusri Fakher Muhammad Ali, one of the terrorists who carried out the Al-Askariya Shrine bombing?

Well, if you read trash like the NYTimes, the Chicago Tribune, the LATimes, the Washington Post, the International Herald Tribune, Al-Jazeera, or any number of other worthless mainstream media, you probably think Iraqi forces captured Abu Qudama.

WRONG.

American forces are reporting that Kurdish pêşmerge captured Abu Qudama on 20 May, 2006. From the American Forces Information Service, carried at the US Department of Defense:


Mosque Bombing Co-Conspirator Nabbed in May, Officials Reveal
By Gerry J. Gilmore
American Forces Press Service

WASHINGTON, June 29, 2006 – A key al Qaeda operative implicated in the February bombing of a prominent Iraqi mosque was captured last month, a senior U.S. military officer said in Baghdad today.

Iraqi National Security Adviser Mouwafak al-Rubaie announced yesterday that terrorist Abu Qudama had been seized by Kurdish pershmerga troops after a May 20 firefight north of Baghdad, Army Maj. Gen. William B. Caldwell told reporters at a news briefing.

Abu Qudama, a Tunisian, is an admitted participant of the Feb. 22 bombing of the Golden Dome, a holy Shiite mosque in Samarra, Caldwell said. The bombing set off sectarian violence across Iraq.

The terrorist's capture wasn't announced earlier, Caldwell speculated, because Iraqi and coalition authorities probably wanted more time to extract intelligence.

Abu Qudama is also known as Yousri Fakher Mohammed Ali. His compatriot and the ringleader of the Golden Dome bombing, Haitham Sabah Shaker Mohammed al-Badri, remains at large.



More is at the link.

Now go back and check each of the mainstream news articles that I posted above, on the capture of Abu Qudama, and you will see no mention of Kurds or pêşmerge. Why is that? Do you think any one of those media will report this information?

Don't hold your breathe.

To set the record straight, it was not Iraqi forces that captured one of the guys responsible for some of the worst violence seen in Iraq; It was Kurdish forces that caught him. The pêşmerge are the only ones with the knowledge and the will to carry out this kind of operation anyway. Information obtained by the Kurdish pêşmerge will no doubt lead to the death or capture of al-Badri.

Sooner or later, al-Badri, the pêşmerge are going to hunt you down, and when they do, I hope they are generous with the ammunition.


BIJÎ KURDISTAN! BIJÎ PÊŞMERGE!